الفصل الأول

builds on foundational knowledge in networking and programming to introduce the principles, technologies, and architectures of connected systems.
This course covers the fundamental concepts of IoT (definitions, history, and challenges), the key hardware components (sensors, actuators, and microcontrollers), network architectures and communication models (client-server and publish/subscribe), as well as the main application-layer protocols used in IoT environments (MQTT, CoAP, HTTP).
Through a combination of lectures, practical examples, and case studies, students learn to design, analyze, and evaluate efficient, scalable, and reliable IoT solutions capable of addressing real-world connectivity and data-management challenges.